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CVE-2023-54060

Our Analysis: General-Purpose

Our model has classified this vulnerability as relevant to General-Purpose Systems, helping your team prioritize efforts effectively.

Published Date December 24, 2025
Last Modified December 29, 2025
CVSS Vector Not Available

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommufd: Set end correctly when doing batch carry

Even though the test suite covers this it somehow became obscured that
this wasn't working.

The test iommufd_ioas.mock_domain.access_domain_destory would blow up
rarely.

end should be set to 1 because this just pushed an item, the carry, to the
pfns list.

Sometimes the test would blow up with:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 5 PID: 584 Comm: iommufd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-dirty #1236
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:batch_unpin+0xa2/0x100 [iommufd]
Code: 17 48 81 fe ff ff 07 00 77 70 48 8b 15 b7 be 97 e2 48 85 d2 74 14 48 8b 14 fa 48 85 d2 74 0b 40 0f b6 f6 48 c1 e6 04 48 01 f2 <48> 8b 3a 48 c1 e0 06 89 ca 48 89 de 48 83 e7 f0 48 01 c7 e8 96 dc
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001677a58 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 00007f7e2646f000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fefc4c8d RDI: 0000000000fefc4c
RBP: ffffc90001677a80 R08: 0000000000000048 R09: 0000000000000200
R10: 0000000000030b98 R11: ffffffff81f3bb40 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888101f75800 R14: ffffc90001677ad0 R15: 00000000000001fe
FS: 00007f9323679740(0000) GS:ffff8881ba540000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000105ede003 CR4: 00000000003706a0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_regs+0x5c/0x70
? __die+0x1f/0x60
? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440
? lock_release+0xbc/0x240
? exc_page_fault+0x4a4/0x970
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
? batch_unpin+0xa2/0x100 [iommufd]
? batch_unpin+0xba/0x100 [iommufd]
__iopt_area_unfill_domain+0x198/0x430 [iommufd]
? __mutex_lock+0x8c/0xb80
? __mutex_lock+0x6aa/0xb80
? xa_erase+0x28/0x30
? iopt_table_remove_domain+0x162/0x320 [iommufd]
? lock_release+0xbc/0x240
iopt_area_unfill_domain+0xd/0x10 [iommufd]
iopt_table_remove_domain+0x195/0x320 [iommufd]
iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy+0xb3/0x110 [iommufd]
iommufd_object_destroy_user+0x8e/0xf0 [iommufd]
iommufd_device_detach+0xc5/0x140 [iommufd]
iommufd_selftest_destroy+0x1f/0x70 [iommufd]
iommufd_object_destroy_user+0x8e/0xf0 [iommufd]
iommufd_destroy+0x3a/0x50 [iommufd]
iommufd_fops_ioctl+0xfb/0x170 [iommufd]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x40d/0x9a0
do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0